Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
𐎣𐎠𐎼
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(inherited)
→
Middle Persian
kʾlwʾn'
(inherited)