Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
π πΌππ«π‘π£
β
Avestan
π¬π¬π¬±π¬π¬
(cognate)
β
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HrΜ₯Ε‘tikΓ‘s
(inherited)
β
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HrΜ₯Ε‘tΓΕ‘
(mention)
β
Proto-Indo-European
*hβrΜ₯stΓs
(derived)
β
Old Persian
π πΌππ«π‘π
(mention)
β
Sanskrit
ΰ€ΰ€·ΰ₯ΰ€ΰ€Ώ
(cognate)