Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁r̥stís
→
Old Persian
𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
ऋष्टि
(inherited)