Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pennsylvania German
Schmierkaes
←
German
Schmierkäse
(cognate)
←
Pennsylvania German
Schmier
(compound)
←
Pennsylvania German
Kaes
(compound)
→
English
smearcase
(borrowed)