Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
nmk'
←
Proto-Iranian
*namadka-
(inherited)
←
Bactrian
ναμιλγο
(cognate)
→
Persian
نمک
(inherited)
→
Tat
nümük
(inherited)