Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle Persian hcʾl

→ Persian هزار (inherited)
→ Gujarati હજાર (derived)
→ Hindi हज़ार (derived)
→ Kachchi હજાર (derived)
→ Old Armenian հազար (cognate)