Middle Persian gwhl

← Northern Kurdish gewher (cognate)

← Old Persian *gauθra- (inherited)

← Old Persian *gavaθra- (mention)

→ Persian گوهر (inherited)

→ Persian جوهر (derived)

→ Georgian გოარი (derived)

→ Northern Kurdish gewher (cognate)

→ Maltese ġawhra (derived)

→ Portuguese aljôfar (mention)

→ Old Armenian գոհար (borrowed)