Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬

← Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (borrowed)

← Sogdian 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (cognate)

← Sogdian 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (mention)

← Old Armenian Հռովմ (cognate)

← Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (cognate)

← Chinese 拂菻 (cognate)

→ Persian روم (inherited)

→ Hindi रूम (derived)

→ Chinese 拂菻 (cognate)