Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
روم
←
Middle Persian
𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬
(inherited)
→
Persian
رم
(link)
→
Persian
رومی
(affix)
→
Hindi
रूम
(borrowed)