Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫

→ English barfi (derived)
→ Bhojpuri बरफ (derived)
→ Central Kurdish بەفر (cognate)
→ Persian برف (inherited)
→ Gujarati બરફ (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish berf (cognate)
→ Oriya ବରଫ (derived)
→ Varli બરફ (derived)