Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian برف
← Central Kurdish بەفر (cognate)
← Proto-Iranian *wafrah (inherited)
← Northern Kurdish berf (cognate)
← Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (inherited)

→ English barfi (derived)
→ Assamese বৰফ (borrowed)
→ Bhojpuri बरफ (derived)
→ Bengali বরফ (borrowed)
→ Central Kurdish بەفر (cognate)
→ Persian برفی (affix)
→ Persian برف‌روب (compound)
→ Gujarati બરફ (borrowed)
→ Hindi बर्फ़ (borrowed)
→ Hindi बर्फ़ानी (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish berf (cognate)
→ Marathi बर्फ (borrowed)
→ Nepali बरफ (derived)
→ Oriya ବରଫ (borrowed)
→ Ottoman Turkish برف (borrowed)
→ Punjabi برف (borrowed)
→ Punjabi ਬਰਫ਼ (borrowed)
→ Swahili barafu (derived)
→ Talysh ورف (cognate)
→ Urdu برف (borrowed)
→ Varli બરફ (derived)
→ Zazaki vawr (cognate)