Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭
→
Persian
آفرین
(inherited)
→
Hindi
आफ़रीन
(derived)
→
Aghwan
𐔰𐕔𐕙𐔴
(borrowed)