Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭
→
Persian
آسمان
(inherited)
→
Gujarati
આસમાન
(derived)
→
Rajasthani
असमाण
(derived)
→
Tajik
осмон
(inherited)