Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian آسمان
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *Hácmā (inherited)
← Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (inherited)
← Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (inherited)

→ Baluchi آسمان (cognate)
→ Baluchi آزمان (cognate)
→ Persian آسمانخراش (affix)
→ Gujarati આસમાન (borrowed)
→ Kalami آسمان (derived)
→ Hindi आसमान (borrowed)
→ Khowar اسمان (derived)
→ Kazakh аспан (borrowed)
→ Northern Kurdish esman (cognate)
→ Marathi अस्मान (borrowed)
→ Nepali अस्मान (borrowed)
→ Punjabi آسمان (borrowed)
→ Punjabi ਆਸਮਾਨ (borrowed)
→ Rajasthani असमाण (borrowed)
→ Sanskrit अश्मन् (cognate)
→ Sindhi آسمان (borrowed)
→ Uyghur ئاسمان (borrowed)
→ Urdu آسمان (borrowed)
→ Uzbek osmon (derived)
→ Zazaki azmin (cognate)
→ Zazaki ezman (cognate)