Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
ʾthš
→
Persian
آتش
(inherited)
→
Persian
تش
(inherited(fa/bqi))
→
Hindi
आतिश
(derived)