Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
आतिश
←
Avestan
𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱
(derived)
←
Persian
آتش
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Iranian
*ātr-
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
ʾthš
(derived)