Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
špk'
→
Arabic
سبج
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
azabache
(derived)
→
Galician
acibeche
(derived)
→
Portuguese
azeviche
(derived)