Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
سبج
←
Middle Persian
špk'
(borrowed)
←
Middle Persian
šp
(mention)
←
Old Persian
𐎧𐏁𐎱
(derived)