Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Punjabi ਮਨੁੱਖ
← Proto-Indo-European *man- (derived)
← Sanskrit मनुष्य (derived)

→ Gujarati માણસ (cognate)
→ Marathi माणूस (cognate)
→ Punjabi ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ (affix)