Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Punjabi
ਥੋੜਾ
←
Sanskrit
स्तोक
(derived)
→
Hindi
थोड़ा
(cognate)
→
Marathi
थोडे
(cognate)