Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Punjabi
پانی
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
पानीय
(inherited)