Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Welsh
guor
←
Proto-Brythonic
*wor
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*uɸor
(inherited)
←
Irish
for
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*upér
(inherited)
→
Welsh
gorffen
(compound)
→
Middle Welsh
gor
(inherited)