Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Tamil
𑀦𑀢𑀺
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*nadíH
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*nadíH
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
नदी
(borrowed)