Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*nadíH
→
Assamese
নৈ
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
nadi
(derived)
→
Oriya
ନଦୀ
(derived)
→
Old Tamil
𑀦𑀢𑀺
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
नदी
(inherited)