Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mezquital Otomi
agate
←
Spanish
ágata
(borrowed)
←
Old French
agathe
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀχάτης
(derived)
←
Latin
achates
(derived)