Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
achates
←
Ancient Greek
ἀχάτης
(cognate)
→
Mezquital Otomi
agate
(derived)
→
Tagalog
agata
(derived)