Ottoman Turkish گوگم

← Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (derived)

← Arabic قُمْقُم (cognate)

← Aramaic קוּמְקְמָא (cognate)

← Azerbaijani göyəm (cognate)

← Persian قمقمه (cognate)

← Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (borrowed)

← Ancient Greek κούκκουμα (mention)

← Latin cucuma (cognate)

← Ottoman Turkish گوگوم (alter)

← Ottoman Turkish گوك (mention)

← Ottoman Turkish گووم (alter)

← Ottoman Turkish گوم (alter)

← Middle Persian (cognate)

← Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (derived)

← Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (derived)

← Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (mention)

← Turkish gök (mention)

← Turkish gövem (link)

← Turkish göğem (link)

← Turkish güğem (link)

→ Crimean Tatar gügüm (borrowed)

→ Macedonian ѓум (borrowed)

→ Turkish güvem (mention)