Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aramaic
קוּמְקְמָא
→
Arabic
قمقم
(borrowed)
→
Latin
cucuma
(cognate)
→
Ottoman Turkish
گوگم
(cognate)