Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
روم
←
Arabic
رُوم
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Roma
(derived)
→
German
Rum
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
Rum
(inherited)