Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Rum
←
German
Rūm
(alter)
←
German
Rûm
(alter)
←
German
Rumtürkisch
(link)
←
German
Sultanat Rum
(link)
←
English
Rum
(borrowed)
←
Ottoman Turkish
روم
(borrowed)
→
Czech
rum
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
rum
(derived)
→
Romanian
rom
(derived)