Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
داغ
←
Persian
داغ
(borrowed)
←
Ottoman Turkish
طاغ
(alter)
←
Proto-Turkic
*tāg
(inherited)
→
English
Dagestan
(mention)
→
Ottoman Turkish
داغستان
(affix)
→
Turkish
dağ
(inherited)