Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian داغ
Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti (inherited)

Persian داغستان (affix)
Gujarati ડાઘો (derived)
Hindi दाग़ (borrowed)
Hindi दाग़ना (derived)
Marathi डाग (borrowed)
Ottoman Turkish داغ (borrowed)
Urdu داغ (borrowed)