Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Saxon
netila
←
Proto-West Germanic
*natilu
(inherited)
→
English
nettle
(cognate)
→
Danish
nælde
(derived)
→
Scanian
nælla
(derived)