Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
safir
←
Old French
saphir
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
σάπφειρος
(derived)
←
Latin
sapphīrus
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
safiro
(mention)