Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
saphir
→
English
sapphire
(derived)
→
Cebuano
sapiro
(derived)
→
Middle English
saphir
(borrowed)
→
Old Spanish
safir
(derived)