Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
putana
←
Old French
putain
(borrowed)
←
Latin
puta
(derived)
←
Latin
putus
(mention)
→
Ladino
putana
(inherited)