Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
cirulgia
←
Ancient Greek
χειρουργίᾱ
(derived)
←
Latin
chīrūrgia
(inherited)
→
Old Spanish
cirurgiano
(mention)