Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
azur
←
Arabic
لَازُوَرْد
(derived)
←
Spanish
azur
(doublet)
←
Persian
لاجورد
(derived)
→
Spanish
azul
(inherited)