Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
мӕтых
←
Persian
ملخ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Iranian
*madaxa
(inherited)
→
Persian
ملخ
(cognate)