Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*madaxa
→
Persian
ملخ
(derived)
→
Ossetian
мӕтых
(inherited)
→
Zazaki
mele
(derived)