Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ossetian
айк
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hāwyám
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ōwyóm
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hāwyám
(inherited)
→
Persian
خایه
(cognate)
→
Northern Kurdish
hêk
(cognate)
→
Southern Kurdish
xa
(cognate)
→
Zazaki
hak
(cognate)