Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám

→ Persian خایه (inherited)
→ Northern Kurdish hêk (inherited)
→ Ossetian айк (inherited)
→ Ossetian айкӕ (inherited)
→ Polish kawior (derived)
→ Southern Kurdish xa (inherited)
→ Zazaki hak (derived)