Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Japanese
蝦夷
←
Ainu
エンジュ
(mention)
←
Ainu
エㇺチウ
(mention)
→
Japanese
夷
(inherited)
→
Japanese
蝦夷
(inherited)