Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
stīgan
→
Middle Dutch
stigen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
stijgen
(inherited)
→
Old Dutch
gistigan
(prefix)
→
Old Dutch
upstigan
(compound)
→
Old Dutch
nitherstigan
(compound)