Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Dutch pāl

→ Afrikaans paal (inherited)
→ Old English pal (cognate)
→ Old High German pfal (cognate)
→ Indonesian pal (derived)
→ Dutch paal (inherited)
→ Old Frisian pal (borrowed)
→ Old Frisian pel (cognate)