Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
paal
←
Middle Dutch
pâel
(inherited)
←
Latin
pālus
(derived)
←
Dutch
paal
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
pāl
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
heipaal
(compound)
→
Xhosa
ipala
(borrowed)