Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
liggen
←
Proto-Germanic
*ligjaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*liggjan
(inherited)
→
Middle Dutch
liggen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
liggen
(inherited)