Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *ligjaną

→ English lay (inherited)
→ English lie (inherited)
→ Old English licgan (inherited)
→ Old English lecgan (mention)
→ Danish ligge (derived)
→ Danish lægge (mention)
→ Danish leje (inherited)
→ German liegen (inherited)
→ German Lage (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch liggen (inherited)
→ Middle English lien (inherited)
→ Faroese liggja (derived)
→ Old Swedish liggia (inherited)
→ Central Franconian lijje (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (inherited)
→ Alemannic German ligge (inherited)
→ Icelandic liggja (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål ligge (derived)
→ German Low German liggen (inherited)
→ Dutch Low Saxon liggen (inherited)
→ Dutch liggen (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk liggja (inherited)
→ Old Norse liggja (inherited)
→ Old Dutch liggen (inherited)
→ Old Saxon liggian (inherited)
→ Swedish lega (derived)
→ Swedish ligga (inherited)
→ Swedish lägga (mention)
→ Yiddish ליגן (inherited)