Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Dutch
liehtfat
←
Old Dutch
lieht
(compound)
←
Old Dutch
fat
(compound)
→
Old English
leohtfæt
(cognate)
→
Middle Dutch
lichtvat
(inherited)
→
Dutch
lichtvat
(inherited)