Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
leohtfæt
←
Old English
lēoht
(compound)
←
Old English
fæt
(compound)
←
Middle Dutch
lichtvat
(cognate)
←
Dutch
lichtvat
(cognate)
←
Old Dutch
liehtfat
(cognate)